Most member states recommend 2 or 3 ultrasound examinations for the screening of placental and fetal disorder during pregnancy. Thus,
up to over 15M ultrasound examinations are to be performed every year to detect fetal disorders.
In Europe, ultrasound operators for pregnancy screening are physicians (OB/GYN and radiologists), midwives and sonographers depending on the country. After a screening scan, when an unusual feature is identified (fetal malformation, growth anomaly or morphological variant) they must
request an expert scan to establish a prognosis and to organize adequate care. The need for experts for the second scan is an issue in many regions in Europe. Some screening operators needs support during their scans in order to refer at the right time and to the right expert their patients when the ultrasound screening is not normal.
There is evidence that
early pregnancy scans could be improved with proper assistance. During the past decade in France, the average number of ultrasound scan per pregnancy increased, whereas the probability of diagnosis of congenital disorder did not, thus suggesting a need for qualitative improvement of the scans.
The ultrasound screening in obstetrics and gynecology problem is twofold:
- to collect all relevant images during the scan
- to analyze these images to achieve a diagnosis